/* =========================================================
   DESIGN TOKENS
   Palette: basalt/stone ground + bronze patina + digital scan teal
   Type: Fraunces (display, carved/inscriptional) / Inter (body) / IBM Plex Mono (data)
   ========================================================= */
:root {
  --bg-void: #12161a;
  --bg-surface: #1b2126;
  --bg-surface-2: #232b31;
  --bg-surface-3: #2b343b;
  --stone-warm: #cbb99c;
  --accent-bronze: #c8874a;
  --accent-bronze-soft: #e0a86b;
  --accent-scan: #5fe1c9;
  --accent-background: rgba(18, 22, 26, 0.75);
  --accent-scan-dim: #3a8c7d;
  --text-primary: #ede7dc;
  --text-muted: #9aa4ab;
  --text-faint: #99a3aa;
  --border-hairline: rgba(237, 231, 220, 0.12);
  --border-hairline-strong: rgba(237, 231, 220, 0.22);
  --shadow-soft: 0 20px 60px -20px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);
  --header-bg: rgba(18, 22, 26, 0.75);

  --font-display: "Fraunces", Georgia, serif;
  --font-body: "Inter", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --font-mono: "IBM Plex Mono", "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, monospace;

  --maxw: 1180px;
  --section-pad: clamp(4rem, 9vw, 8rem);
  --radius-sm: 6px;
  --radius-md: 12px;
  --radius-lg: 20px;

  --ease: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
}

/* =========================================================
   LIGHT THEME
   Same identity (stone + bronze patina + digital-scan teal),
   re-tuned for a light "limestone/paper" ground. Every pairing
   below is verified at WCAG AA (4.5:1+) against every surface
   color it's actually used on. The accent colors are reused as
   both text AND filled-button backgrounds elsewhere in this
   file; because "text on accent fill" always pairs the accent
   with --bg-void, flipping --bg-void light alongside a darker
   accent value keeps both roles correctly contrasted without
   needing separate variables.
   ========================================================= */
[data-theme="light"] {
  --bg-void: #faf8f3;
  --bg-surface: #ffffff;
  --bg-surface-2: #f1ecdf;
  --bg-surface-3: #e8e0cc;
  --stone-warm: #5e4a2e;
  --accent-bronze: #935423;
  --accent-bronze-soft: #7a4419;
  --accent-scan: #0a6355;
  --accent-background: rgba(230, 236, 243, 0.75);
  --accent-scan-dim: #084940;
  --text-primary: #201c16;
  --text-muted: #5b5648;
  --text-faint: #655f4b;
  --border-hairline: rgba(30, 26, 20, 0.10);
  --border-hairline-strong: rgba(30, 26, 20, 0.20);
  --shadow-soft: 0 20px 60px -20px rgba(30, 26, 20, 0.18);
  --header-bg: rgba(250, 248, 243, 0.82);
}

/* =========================================================
   RESET
   ========================================================= */
*, *::before, *::after {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: background-color 0.25s ease, color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after {
    animation-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
    transition-duration: 0.001ms !important;
    scroll-behavior: auto !important;
  }
}

body, h1, h2, h3, h4, p, dl, dd, figure, blockquote, ul, ol {
  margin: 0;
}
ul, ol { padding: 0; list-style: none; }
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
button { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; }
input, select { font: inherit; color: inherit; }

html { overflow-x: hidden; }
body {
  background: var(--bg-void);
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-family: var(--font-body);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  /* Note: overflow-x is intentionally set on <html> only, not here too.
     Setting it on both ancestors makes body its own scroll container in
     most browsers, which breaks position:sticky on descendants like the
     header — it would scroll away instead of staying pinned to the top. */
}

/* subtle carved-stone texture on the base background */
body {
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 12% 8%, rgba(200, 135, 74, 0.05), transparent 40%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 88% 4%, rgba(95, 225, 201, 0.05), transparent 35%);
}

h1, h2, h3, h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  line-height: 1.12;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

code { font-family: var(--font-mono); font-size: 0.9em; color: var(--accent-scan); }

/* =========================================================
   ACCESSIBILITY UTILITIES
   ========================================================= */
.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px; height: 1px;
  padding: 0; margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

.skip-link {
  position: absolute;
  left: 1rem; top: -3.5rem;
  background: var(--accent-scan);
  color: var(--bg-void);
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 0.75rem 1.25rem;
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  z-index: 1000;
  transition: top 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.skip-link:focus {
  top: 1rem;
}

:focus-visible {
  outline: 2px solid var(--accent-scan);
  outline-offset: 3px;
  border-radius: 2px;
}

/* =========================================================
   SCAN RAIL (decorative scroll progress)
   ========================================================= */
.scan-rail {
  position: fixed;
  left: 22px;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  height: 40vh;
  width: 1px;
  z-index: 40;
  display: none;
}
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .scan-rail { display: block; }
}
.scan-rail__track {
  position: relative;
  width: 1px;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--border-hairline);
}
.scan-rail__fill {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  height: 0%;
  background: linear-gradient(var(--accent-scan), var(--accent-bronze));
  box-shadow: 0 0 8px var(--accent-scan);
}

/* =========================================================
   HEADER / NAV
   ========================================================= */
.site-header {
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  background: var(--header-bg);
  backdrop-filter: blur(10px) saturate(1.1);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px) saturate(1.1);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
}
.site-header__inner {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0.9rem 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}
.brand {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.55rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.brand__mark { color: var(--accent-scan); display: inline-flex; }

.main-nav { display: none; }
@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .main-nav { display: block; }
}
.main-nav ul {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.9rem;
}
.main-nav a {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  padding: 0.35rem 0;
  position: relative;
  transition: color 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.main-nav a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 100%;
  bottom: -2px;
  height: 1.5px;
  background: var(--accent-scan);
  transition: right 0.25s var(--ease);
}
.main-nav a:hover,
.main-nav a:focus-visible {
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.main-nav a:hover::after,
.main-nav a:focus-visible::after {
  right: 0;
}

.nav-toggle {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 5px;
  padding: 10px;
  margin: -10px;
}
@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .nav-toggle { display: none; }
}
.nav-toggle__bar {
  width: 22px; height: 2px;
  background: var(--text-primary);
  border-radius: 2px;
  transition: transform 0.25s var(--ease), opacity 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bar:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(7px) rotate(45deg); }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bar:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
.nav-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .nav-toggle__bar:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-7px) rotate(-45deg); }

.theme-toggle {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 2.3rem;
  height: 2.3rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  border: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: color 0.2s var(--ease), border-color 0.2s var(--ease), background 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.theme-toggle:hover {
  color: var(--accent-scan);
  border-color: var(--border-hairline-strong);
}
.theme-toggle__icon { display: none; }
.theme-toggle__icon--sun { display: block; }
[data-theme="light"] .theme-toggle__icon--sun { display: none; }
[data-theme="light"] .theme-toggle__icon--moon { display: block; }

.mobile-nav {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
}
.mobile-nav ul { padding: 0.5rem 1.5rem 1.25rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }
.mobile-nav a {
  display: block;
  padding: 0.7rem 0;
  font-size: 1rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
}
@media (min-width: 860px) {
  .mobile-nav { display: none !important; }
}

/* =========================================================
   BUTTONS / CHIPS
   ========================================================= */
.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  padding: 0.85rem 1.5rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 0.95rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease), background 0.2s var(--ease), border-color 0.2s var(--ease), color 0.2s var(--ease);
  border: 1px solid transparent;
}
.btn--primary {
  background: var(--accent-scan);
  color: var(--bg-void);
}
.btn--primary:hover { background: var(--accent-bronze-soft); transform: translateY(-2px); }
.btn--ghost {
  border-color: var(--border-hairline-strong);
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.btn--ghost:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent-scan);
  color: var(--accent-scan);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.chip {
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  color: var(--text-muted);
  padding: 0.45rem 0.95rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.2s var(--ease);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.chip:hover { border-color: var(--accent-scan); color: var(--text-primary); }
.chip.is-active {
  background: var(--accent-scan);
  border-color: var(--accent-scan);
  color: var(--bg-void);
}

/* =========================================================
   LAYOUT / SECTION
   ========================================================= */
.section { padding: var(--section-pad) 0; }
.section__inner {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 1.5rem;
}

.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.14em;
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--accent-bronze-soft);
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
}

.section__intro {
  max-width: 62ch;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
}

h2 { font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3.4vw, 2.6rem); }

/* alternate section backgrounds for rhythm */
.about, .publications, .contact { background: var(--bg-surface); }
.research, .projects, .news, .impact, .opensource, .courses, .student-work, .proficiencies { background: var(--bg-void); }
.about, .research, .projects, .news, .publications, .impact, .opensource, .courses, .student-work, .proficiencies, .contact {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
}

/* =========================================================
   HERO
   ========================================================= */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100svh;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding: 7rem 0 4rem;
  /* Fixed, not themed: the canvas is transparent and the scrim only
     reaches ~55% opacity through most of the hero, so without an explicit
     opaque base here, the page's own (theme-dependent) background shows
     through at partial strength — in light mode that washes the top of
     the hero into a low-contrast gray exactly where the eyebrow/title
     sit. Locking this to the dark-hero color guarantees a fully opaque,
     always-dark base for the canvas and scrim to layer on top of. */
  background: #12161a;
}
.hero__canvas {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
}
.hero__scrim {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  /* Fixed dark values throughout (not theme variables) — the hero stays
     visually dark in both themes, since its text/buttons are locked dark
     too (see below). Using var(--bg-void) here would fade the bottom of
     the hero to light in light mode, muddying contrast right where the
     fixed-light text sits. The hero meets the section below with a clean,
     intentional edge instead of a cross-theme blend. */
  background:
    linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(18,22,26,0.35) 0%, rgba(18,22,26,0.55) 55%, #12161a 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.hero__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 1.5rem;
}

/* The hero keeps its dark "digitization" treatment in both themes — the
   canvas particle colors are fixed in JS, and the scrim above now stays
   dark all the way to the bottom (see comment there), so every piece of
   hero foreground content below is likewise locked to fixed dark-theme
   values rather than the theme variables. */
.hero .eyebrow { color: #e0a86b; }
.hero__title {
  font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 6vw, 3.75rem);
  color: #ede7dc;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.hero__title-dot { color: #ede7dc; }

.hero__tagline {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  max-width: 56ch;
  font-size: clamp(1.05rem, 1.6vw, 1.3rem);
  color: #cbb99c;
  font-weight: 400;
}

.hero__cta {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem;
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
}
/* Hero CTAs stay locked to the fixed dark-hero palette too — otherwise the
   light-theme's darker accent-scan would nearly disappear against the
   permanently-dark hero backdrop instead of standing out as a button. */
.hero .btn--primary { background: #5fe1c9; color: #12161a; }
.hero .btn--primary:hover { background: #e0a86b; }
.hero .btn--ghost { border-color: rgba(237, 231, 220, 0.22); color: #ede7dc; }
.hero .btn--ghost:hover { border-color: #5fe1c9; color: #5fe1c9; }

.hero__stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0,1fr));
  gap: 1.5rem 2.5rem;
  margin-top: 4rem;
  max-width: 46rem;
}
.hero__stats > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .hero__stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0,1fr)); }
}
.hero__stat dt {
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: #9aa4ab;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
}
.hero__stat dd {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2rem);
  color: #5fe1c9;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  font-weight: 600;
}

.hero__scroll-cue {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  align-self: center;
  margin-top: 3rem;
  color: #99a3aa;
  transition: color 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.hero__scroll-cue:hover { color: #5fe1c9; }
.hero__scroll-dot { animation: bob 1.8s var(--ease) infinite; }
@keyframes bob {
  0%, 100% { transform: translateY(0); opacity: 1; }
  50% { transform: translateY(10px); opacity: 0.3; }
}

/* =========================================================
   ABOUT
   ========================================================= */
.about__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3rem;
}
.about__grid > * {
  /* Prevent a replaced element's intrinsic size (the portrait <img>'s
     width/height attributes) from forcing this grid track — and every
     section below it — wider than the viewport on narrow screens. */
  min-width: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .about__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 320px 1fr;
    align-items: start;
    gap: 4.5rem;
  }
}

.practice__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3rem;
}
.practice__grid > * {
  min-width: 0;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .practice__grid {
    grid-template-columns: 320px 1fr;
    align-items: start;
    gap: 4.5rem;
  }
}
.practice__image-stack {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.practice__image-item {
  margin: 0;
}
.portrait-frame {
  position: relative;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  clip-path: polygon(6% 0%, 100% 0%, 100% 94%, 94% 100%, 0% 100%, 0% 6%);
}
.portrait-frame img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 1 / 1; object-fit: cover; }
.portrait-caption {
  margin-top: 1.1rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.about__copy .lede,
.practice__copy .lede {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  color: var(--stone-warm);
  margin-top: 1rem;
}
.about__copy p,
.practice__copy p { margin-top: 1.15rem; color: var(--text-muted); }
.about__copy .lede,
.practice__copy .lede { color: var(--stone-warm); }

.practice__copy .practice__media-caption {
  margin-top: 0;
}

.practice__media {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 760px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  line-height: 0;
}
.practice__media iframe {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: min(60vw, 430px);
  max-height: 430px;
  border: 0;
}
.practice__media-caption {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.7rem 0.9rem 0.9rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  background: var(--bg-surface-2);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.pull-quote {
  margin: 2rem 0;
  padding: 1.5rem 1.75rem;
  border-left: 2px solid var(--accent-bronze);
  background: var(--bg-surface-2);
  border-radius: 0 var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  line-height: 1.55;
}

.about__badges {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  margin-top: 2rem;
}
.badge {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.4rem 0.85rem;
}

/* =========================================================
   RESEARCH GRID
   ========================================================= */
.research-grid {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
  align-items: start; /* each card sizes to its own content; expanding one
                          card no longer stretches its closed row-siblings */
}
.research-grid > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .research-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 1050px) {
  .research-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}

.research-card {
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 1.5rem;
  /* Keeps closed cards visually uniform: sized to fit a title that wraps
     to two lines plus a three-line summary, so a card with a one-line
     title doesn't look noticeably shorter than its neighbors. */
  min-height: 10rem;
  transition: border-color 0.25s var(--ease), transform 0.25s var(--ease), background 0.25s var(--ease);
}
.research-card:hover { border-color: var(--border-hairline-strong); transform: translateY(-3px); }
.research-card[open] { border-color: var(--border-hairline-strong); background: var(--bg-surface-2); }

.research-card__head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 1rem;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: left;
  cursor: pointer;
  list-style: none;
}
.research-card__head::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.research-card__head::marker { content: ""; }

.research-card__head-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  width: 100%;
}
.research-card__icon {
  color: var(--accent-scan);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.research-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
}
.research-card__chevron {
  color: var(--text-faint);
  transition: transform 0.25s var(--ease);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.research-card[open] .research-card__chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); color: var(--accent-scan); }

.research-card__summary {
  margin-top: 0.6rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}

.research-card__panel-inner {
  padding-top: 1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}
.research-card__panel-inner a { color: var(--accent-scan); }
.research-card__panel-inner a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* =========================================================
   PROJECT GRID
   ========================================================= */
.project-grid {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
}
.project-grid > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .project-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 1000px) {
  .project-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}

.project-card {
  display: block;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  overflow: hidden;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease), border-color 0.3s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.3s var(--ease);
  height: 100%;
}
.project-card:hover, .project-card:focus-visible {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  border-color: var(--border-hairline-strong);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}
.project-card__media {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-surface-2);
}
.project-card__media img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.5s var(--ease), filter 0.5s var(--ease);
  filter: saturate(0.85);
}
.project-card:hover .project-card__media img { transform: scale(1.06); filter: saturate(1.05); }
.project-card__tag {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.75rem; left: 0.75rem;
  background: var(--accent-background);
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
  color: var(--accent-scan);
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.6rem;
  border-radius: 999px;
  border: 1px solid rgba(95,225,201,0.35);
}
.project-card__body { padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem 1.5rem; }
.project-card__title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.05rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  line-height: 1.35;
}
.project-card__desc {
  margin-top: 0.55rem;
  font-size: 0.88rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}
.project-card__link {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.35rem;
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--accent-scan);
}

/* =========================================================
   PUBLICATIONS
   ========================================================= */
.pub-controls {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 1rem 1.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
}
.pub-search {
  position: relative;
  flex: 1 1 280px;
  max-width: 420px;
}
.pub-search svg {
  position: absolute;
  left: 0.9rem; top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  color: var(--text-faint);
}
.pub-search input {
  width: 100%;
  background: var(--bg-surface-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.75rem 1rem 0.75rem 2.6rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.pub-search input::placeholder { color: var(--text-faint); }
.pub-search input:focus { border-color: var(--accent-scan); }

.pub-filter-group { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 0.5rem; }

.pub-sort { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 0.6rem; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--text-muted); }
.pub-sort select {
  background: var(--bg-surface-2);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 0.55rem 0.75rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}

.pub-count {
  margin-top: 1.5rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-faint);
}

.pub-list { margin-top: 1rem; }

.pub-item {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  padding: 1.25rem 0;
}
.pub-item:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-hairline); }

.pub-item__row {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
  align-items: start;
  gap: 0.75rem 1rem;
}
.pub-item__row > * { min-width: 0; }

.pub-item__year {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.8rem;
  color: var(--accent-bronze-soft);
}
.pub-item__type {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.05em;
  margin-left: 0.6rem;
  padding-left: 0.6rem;
  border-left: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
}
.pub-item__title {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-size: 1.1rem;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.pub-item__title-btn {
  display: inline;
  text-align: left;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  transition: color 0.2s var(--ease);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.pub-item__title-btn:hover,
.pub-item__title-btn:focus-visible { color: var(--accent-scan); text-decoration: underline; }

.pub-item__authors {
  margin-top: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}
.pub-item__authors strong { color: var(--stone-warm); font-weight: 600; }
.pub-item__venue {
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-style: italic;
}

.pub-item__expand-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  width: 2.1rem;
  height: 2.1rem;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  border-radius: 50%;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  transition: all 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.pub-item__expand-btn svg { transition: transform 0.25s var(--ease); }
.pub-item__expand-btn:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent-scan);
  color: var(--accent-scan);
}
.pub-item__expand-btn[aria-expanded="true"] {
  border-color: var(--accent-scan);
  color: var(--accent-scan);
  background: rgba(95, 225, 201, 0.08);
}
.pub-item__expand-btn[aria-expanded="true"] svg { transform: rotate(180deg); }

.pub-item__panel {
  margin-top: 1.25rem;
  padding-top: 1.25rem;
  border-top: 1px dashed var(--border-hairline-strong);
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.25rem;
  min-width: 0;
}
.pub-item__panel > * { min-width: 0; }
.pub-item__panel[hidden] { display: none; }
@media (min-width: 640px) {
  .pub-item__panel:has(.pub-item__figure) {
    grid-template-columns: 200px 1fr;
  }
}

.pub-item__figure { margin: 0; border-radius: var(--radius-sm); overflow: hidden; border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline); background: var(--bg-surface-2); min-width: 0; }
.pub-item__figure img { width: 100%; height: 100%; min-height: 140px; object-fit: cover; display: block; }

.pub-item__panel-body h4,
.pub-item__cited-col h4,
.pub-item__bibtex-col h4 {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.08em;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.pub-item__abstract p {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.65;
}
.pub-item__view-link { margin-top: 1rem; }
.pub-item__view-link a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.4rem;
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--accent-scan);
}
.pub-item__view-link a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

.pub-item__split {
  grid-column: 1 / -1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  margin-top: 0.25rem;
}
.pub-item__split > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 780px) {
  .pub-item__split { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}

.pub-item__cited-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
  max-height: 14rem;
  overflow-y: auto;
  padding-right: 0.5rem;
}
.pub-item__cited-list li {
  padding-bottom: 0.85rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  font-size: 0.88rem;
}
.pub-item__cited-list li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 0; }
.pub-item__cited-list .cite-title { color: var(--text-primary); font-weight: 500; }
.pub-item__cited-list .cite-meta { display: block; margin-top: 0.2rem; color: var(--text-faint); font-size: 0.8rem; }
.pub-item__no-cites { font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-faint); }

.bibtex-box {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--bg-void);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 1rem 1rem 1rem;
  max-height: 14rem;
  overflow: auto;
}
.bibtex-pre {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: var(--stone-warm);
  white-space: pre-wrap;
  word-break: break-word;
  margin: 0;
  padding-right: 4.25rem;
}
.bibtex-copy-btn {
  position: sticky;
  float: right;
  top: 0;
  margin-left: 0.75rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  border-radius: 999px;
  padding: 0.3rem 0.75rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  color: var(--accent-scan);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  transition: all 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.bibtex-copy-btn:hover { background: var(--accent-scan); color: var(--bg-void); }
.bibtex-copy-btn.is-copied { background: var(--accent-scan); color: var(--bg-void); border-color: var(--accent-scan); }

.pub-empty {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  padding: 2.5rem;
  border: 1px dashed var(--border-hairline-strong);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  text-align: center;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}
.pub-empty .btn { margin-top: 1rem; }

/* =========================================================
   IMPACT / FUNDING / TIMELINE
   ========================================================= */
.impact__grid {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 3rem;
}
.impact__grid > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .impact__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
.impact h3 {
  font-size: 1.3rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.funding-list { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.1rem; }
.funding-item {
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
}
.funding-item__amount {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  color: var(--accent-scan);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 1rem;
}
.funding-item__title { margin-top: 0.35rem; font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--text-primary); }
.funding-item__meta { margin-top: 0.3rem; font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--text-faint); font-family: var(--font-mono); }

.timeline { position: relative; padding-left: 1.5rem; }
.timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px; top: 6px; bottom: 6px;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--border-hairline-strong);
}
.timeline-item {
  position: relative;
  padding-bottom: 1.4rem;
}
.timeline-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -1.5rem; top: 5px;
  width: 9px; height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent-bronze);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--bg-void);
}
.timeline-item__year {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--accent-bronze-soft);
}
.timeline-item__title { margin-top: 0.25rem; font-size: 0.95rem; color: var(--text-primary); }

/* =========================================================
   SERVICE
   ========================================================= */
.service h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}
.service__journals {
  margin-top: 3rem;
}
.service__journals p {
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
.service__grid {
  margin-top: 2.5rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 2.5rem;
}
.service__grid > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .service__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
}
.service-list {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.85rem;
}
.service-list li {
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 1.1rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.service-list li::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; top: 0.55em;
  width: 5px; height: 5px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent-bronze);
}

/* =========================================================
   OPEN SOURCE / REPOS
   ========================================================= */
.repo-grid {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1rem;
}
.repo-grid > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .repo-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}
@media (min-width: 1050px) {
  .repo-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
}
.repo-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.6rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 1.4rem;
  transition: border-color 0.2s var(--ease), transform 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.repo-card:hover { border-color: var(--accent-scan); transform: translateY(-3px); }
.repo-card__icon { color: var(--accent-bronze-soft); }
.repo-card__title { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 1.05rem; }
.repo-card__desc { font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--text-muted); flex-grow: 1; }
.repo-card__link { font-size: 0.8rem; font-family: var(--font-mono); color: var(--accent-scan); overflow-wrap: anywhere; }

/* =========================================================
   COURSES
   ========================================================= */
.courses__grid {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 1.25rem;
}
.course-card {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}
.course-card__media {
  min-height: 230px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
}
.course-card__media img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}
.course-card__body {
  padding: 1.4rem 1.3rem 1.5rem;
}
.course-card__label {
  margin: 0;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--accent-bronze-soft);
}
.course-card__body h3 {
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
  font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.7rem);
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.course-card__body p {
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
}
.course-card__list {
  list-style: disc;
  padding-left: 1.1rem;
  margin-top: 1rem;
  display: grid;
  gap: 0.45rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.courses__additional {
  margin-top: 2.25rem;
}
.courses__additional p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
}
@media (min-width: 800px) {
  .courses__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .course-card {
    grid-template-columns: 1.05fr 1fr;
    min-height: 100%;
  }
  .course-card__media {
    min-height: 100%;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
    border-bottom: 0;
  }
}

/* =========================================================
   STUDENT WORK / GALLERY
   ========================================================= */
.student-work__grid {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.1rem;
}
.student-work__item {
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}
.student-work__trigger {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  background: transparent;
  cursor: zoom-in;
}
.student-work__trigger img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 16 / 11;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 0.25s var(--ease), filter 0.25s var(--ease);
}
.student-work__trigger:hover img,
.student-work__trigger:focus-visible img {
  transform: scale(1.02);
  filter: saturate(1.05);
}
.student-work__item figcaption {
  padding: 0.95rem 1rem 1.1rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.student-work__mentorship {
  margin-top: 3rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr;
  gap: 1.75rem;
  align-items: center;
}
.student-work__mentorship h3 {
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  margin-bottom: 1.1rem;
}
.student-work__mentorship .service-list {
  max-width: 46rem;
}
.student-work__companies {
  margin-top: 1.6rem;
}
.student-work__companies-label {
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--text-primary);
  margin-bottom: 0.85rem;
}
.company-logos {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}
.company-logos__item {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 3.1rem;
  padding: 0.6rem 1.1rem;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease), border-color 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.company-logos__item:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent-scan);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}
.company-logos__item img {
  display: block;
  max-height: 100%;
  max-width: 8.5rem;
  width: auto;
  height: auto;
  object-fit: contain;
}
.student-work__companies-note {
  margin-top: 0.85rem;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.student-work__mentorship-photo {
  margin: 0;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
}
.student-work__mentorship-photo img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
  object-fit: cover;
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .student-work__mentorship {
    grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr;
  }
}
body.lightbox-open {
  overflow: hidden;
}
@media (min-width: 700px) {
  .student-work__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}
@media (min-width: 1100px) {
  .student-work__grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}

.student-work-lightbox {
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  display: none;
  place-items: center;
  padding: 1.5rem;
  background: rgba(12, 15, 18, 0.85);
  z-index: 2000;
}
.student-work-lightbox.is-open {
  display: grid;
}
.student-work-lightbox__dialog {
  position: relative;
  width: min(92vw, 1100px);
  max-height: 90vh;
  background: var(--bg-surface);
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-soft);
  padding: 1rem;
}
.student-work-lightbox__image {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  max-height: 78vh;
  object-fit: contain;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
}
.student-work-lightbox__caption {
  margin-top: 0.9rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-muted);
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.student-work-lightbox__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0.8rem;
  right: 0.8rem;
  width: 2.3rem;
  height: 2.3rem;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28);
  border-radius: 999px;
  background: rgba(15, 18, 22, 0.9);
  color: #f5efe8;
  font-size: 1.25rem;
  line-height: 1;
  cursor: pointer;
}

/* =========================================================
   PROFICIENCIES
   ========================================================= */
.proficiency-grid {
  margin-top: 2rem;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 0.85rem;
}
@media (min-width: 680px) {
  .proficiency-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}
@media (min-width: 980px) {
  .proficiency-grid {
    grid-template-columns: repeat(5, minmax(0, 1fr));
  }
}

.proficiency-card {
  min-width: 0;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: linear-gradient(155deg, var(--bg-surface), var(--bg-surface-2));
  padding: 1rem;
  transition: transform 0.2s var(--ease), border-color 0.2s var(--ease), box-shadow 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.proficiency-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  border-color: var(--accent-scan);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 26px -18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}

.proficiency-card i {
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  color: var(--accent-bronze-soft);
  line-height: 1;
}
.proficiency-card .devicon-amazonwebservices-plain-wordmark {
  font-size: 1.65rem;
}

.proficiency-monogram {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  min-width: 2.15rem;
  height: 2.15rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline-strong);
  border-radius: 0.55rem;
  padding: 0 0.4rem;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.03em;
  color: var(--accent-scan);
}

.proficiency-name {
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.proficiency-level {
  margin-top: auto;
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  letter-spacing: 0.07em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--text-faint);
}

/* =========================================================
   CONTACT
   ========================================================= */
.contact__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 3rem;
}
.contact__grid > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .contact__grid { grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 0.9fr; }
}
.contact .lede { margin-top: 1rem; color: var(--text-muted); font-size: 1.05rem; max-width: 46ch; }

.contact-list { margin-top: 2.2rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1rem; }
.contact-list li {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.3rem 0.8rem;
  padding-bottom: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  font-size: 0.95rem;
}
.contact-list__label {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.06em;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  width: 100%;
}
.contact-list a:hover { color: var(--accent-scan); text-decoration: underline; }

.contact__links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0.9rem; }
.link-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 0.3rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 1.1rem 1.3rem;
  transition: border-color 0.2s var(--ease), transform 0.2s var(--ease), background 0.2s var(--ease);
}
.link-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--accent-scan);
  transform: translateX(4px);
  background: var(--bg-surface-2);
}
.link-card__title { font-weight: 600; }
.link-card__meta { font-size: 0.8rem; color: var(--text-faint); font-family: var(--font-mono); }

/* =========================================================
   FOOTER
   ========================================================= */
.site-footer {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  padding: 2.5rem 0;
}
.site-footer__inner {
  max-width: var(--maxw);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 1.5rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  gap: 0.5rem 1.5rem;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-faint);
}
.site-footer a:hover { color: var(--accent-scan); }

/* =========================================================
   SHOW MORE (incremental reveal)
   ========================================================= */
.show-more-wrap {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  margin-top: 2.25rem;
}
.show-more-wrap:empty { display: none; }
.show-more-btn {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.85rem;
}
.show-more-btn::after {
  content: "";
  display: inline-block;
  width: 7px; height: 7px;
  margin-left: 0.6rem;
  border-right: 1.5px solid currentColor;
  border-bottom: 1.5px solid currentColor;
  transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-2px);
}

/* =========================================================
   NEWS TIMELINE
   ========================================================= */
.news__grid {
  display: grid;
  gap: 2.5rem;
  margin-top: 3rem;
}
.news__column,
.news__gallery { min-width: 0; }
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .news__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.2fr) minmax(260px, 0.8fr); }
}

.news-timeline { position: relative; padding-left: 1.5rem; max-width: 46rem; }
.news-timeline::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 4px; top: 6px; bottom: 6px;
  width: 1px;
  background: var(--border-hairline-strong);
}
.news-item { position: relative; padding-bottom: 1.6rem; }
.news-item::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: -1.5rem; top: 5px;
  width: 9px; height: 9px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--accent-scan);
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--bg-void);
}
.news-item__year {
  font-family: var(--font-mono);
  font-size: 0.78rem;
  color: var(--accent-scan);
}
.news-item__title {
  margin-top: 0.3rem;
  font-size: 1rem;
  color: var(--text-primary);
}
.news-item__title a { transition: color 0.2s var(--ease); }
.news-item__title a:hover { color: var(--accent-scan); text-decoration: underline; }
.news-item__source {
  margin-top: 0.2rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  color: var(--text-faint);
  font-style: italic;
}

.news__gallery {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 1.1rem;
}
.news-gallery__item {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-hairline);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  background: var(--bg-surface);
}
.news-gallery__item img {
  display: block;
  width: 100%;
  height: 250px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: calc(var(--radius-md) - 2px);
}
.news-gallery__item figcaption {
  margin-top: 0.7rem;
  font-size: 0.76rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--text-faint);
}

/* =========================================================
   COUNTER (scroll-triggered)
   ========================================================= */
.counter { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
